Tjimahi                   4e en 9e Bataljon             West-Java

                                              

                                                                                                                                                                     March 18, 2011

 

Alternate Camp Names

Tjimahi Camp; Bunsho II, Camp 4 (per Japanese administration)

 

Camp Location

This camp was located in the northern part of Tjimahi, bounded by Kampementsweg, Stationsweg (railroad), Gedong Delapan (Racetrack) and Gedong Empat. It included the barracks of the 4th and 9th Battalion. It was first a POW camp, until late January 1944, and then a civilian men’s camp.

 

Japanese Camp Commanders

captain Takagi (March 1944 to April 1944), captain Kasahara (April 1944 to July 1944),

captain Takagi (July 1944 to August 1945)

 

Camp Guards

Japanese military personnel, Koreans, heihos

 

Dutch Camp Leaders

Mr. C. H. V. de Villeneuve (February 1944 to May 1945)

Mr. Richel (September 1944 to February 1945)

Mr. Heintz Stein (March 1944 to August 1945

 

Transports (source: Atlas Japanse Kampen)

Date

Arrived from

Transferred to

Number

in

transport

Total

number

in camp

Indivi-dual

type

Jan. 31, 1944

Mal: Gevangenis

 

700

 

m

Feb. 3, 1944

Mal: Marinekamp

 

850

 

b,m

Feb. 9, ‘44 (1)

Buit: Kedoengbadak

 

1200

 

m

Feb 10 ,‘44 (2)

Ngawi: Fort vd Bosch

 

1578

 

m

Feb. 14, 1944

Moen: Moentilan

 

100

 

b,om

Feb. 14, 1944

Band: 15e Bataljon

 

1425

 

b,m

Feb 14, ‘44 (3)

Tang: LOG

 

1540

 

m

Feb. 15, 1944

Band: Soekamiskin

 

100

 

m

Feb. 15, 1944

Ked: Gevangenis

 

220

 

m

Feb. 15, 1944

Ked: Sentono Pande

 

100

 

m

Feb. 15, 1944

Poerworedjo/Magelang

 

?

 

m

Feb. 15, 1944

Peka: MULO

 

200

 

m

Feb 15, ‘44 (4)

Djokja:  Fort Vredeburg

 

897

 

m

Mar. 15, 1944

Djokja: Batjiro

 

10

 

m

May 25, 1944

Bat: Kramat

 

400

 

nw

July 15, 1944

Band: 15e Bataljon

 

300

9600

sb,sm

July 21, 1944

 

Tjim: Baros 6

30

 

m (5)

Aug. 6, 1944

 

Sem: Bangkong

7

 

m (6)

Aug. 6, 1944

 

Sem: Lampersari

2

 

m (6)

Aug. 6, 1944

 

Sem: Gedangan

2

 

m (6)

Aug. 6, 1944

 

Amb: Ambarawa 6

3

 

m (6)

Aug. 6, 1944

 

Amb: Banjoeb 10

1

 

m (6)

Aug. 10, 1944

 

Band: 15e Bataljon

211

 

m (7)

Sep. 4, 1944

 

Released

7

 

m (8)

Sep. 12, 1944

 

Tjim: Baros 6

50

9300

b, m

Oct. 15, 1944

Tjim: Baros 5

 

1150

 

b,m

Oct. 19, 1944

Band: 15e Bataljon

 

1500

11.000

m

Oct. 25, 1944

 

Tjim: Baros 5

1500

 

b,m

Nov. 21, 1944

Band: Tjihapit

 

60

 

om,sm

Nov. 23, 1944

Band: Tjihapit/Kareës

 

222

 

om,sm

Nov. 23, 1944

 

Amb: Ambarawa 8

550

 

sm

Nov. 26, 1944

Bat: Grogol

 

335

 

om,b

Dec. 3, 1944

 

Sem: Bangkong

20

 

m (9)

Dec. 6, 1944

 

Sem: Bangkong

465

 

om

Dec. 20, 1944

Tjim: Baros 6

 

120

 

m

Dec. 20, 1944

 

Tjim: Baros 6

200

 

m,sm

Apr. 2, 1945

 

Released

67

 

m

Apr. 8, 1945

Tjim: Baros 6

 

300

 

b

May 4, 1945

 

Tjim: Baros 6

103

 

m

May 5, 1945

 

Tjim: Baros 5

30

 

m

M. 10 ’45(10)

 

Bat: Mater Dolorosa

760

 

sb,sm

May 15, 1945

Tjim: Baros 5

 

30

 

m

May 20, 1945

Tjim: Baros 6

 

100

 

b

June 30, 1945

Tjim: Baros 6

 

300

 

b,m

July 15, 1945

 

Tjitjalengka-Spoorw

2000

 

b,m

Aug. 19, 1945

Tjitjalengka-Spoorw

 

1700

 

b,m

Aug. 23, 1945

Tjim: Tjimindi (11)

 

20

 

m

Aug 23, 1945

 

 

 

8000

b,m

Abbreviations / Notes

b=boys, m=men, nw=Nippon workers, om=old men, sb=sick boys, sm=sick men

Amb=Ambarawa, Band=Bandoeng, Bat=Batavia, Buit=Buitenzorg, Djokja=Djokjakarta, Ked=Kediri,

Mal=Malang, Moen=Moentilan, Peka= Pekalongan, Sem=Semarang, Tang=Tangerang, Tjim=Tjimahi

Banjoeb=Banjoebiroe, Spoorw=Spoorweg

(1) Through February 11, 1944

(2) Through February 12, 1944

(3) And February 15, 1944

(4) And February 16, 1944

(5) Dutch Camp Leaders

(6) Physicians

(7) Sailors

(8) Indo-Europeans, P. van den Eeckhout et al, among others

(9) Medical personnel

(10) Through May 27, 1945 in 4 transports

(11) Farm camp

 

Deaths

From March 1, 1944 to August 1, 1945: 744 deaths,

From August 1, 1945 to October 15, 1945: 38 deaths

 

References

Beekhuis, H. et al – Japanse burgerkampen in Nederlands-Indië, Volume 1, 4th Edition, pp 42-43

Beekhuis, H. et al – Atlas Bersiapkampen, 2009, pp 65-67 (events during the Bersiap period)

Buitenweg, Hein - Omong kosong lagi, pp 93-103

Buys, Jan  in Liesker, H.A.M. – Je denk, ken niet maar ken!!, 1997, pp 211-230

Dulm, J. van et al – Atlas Japanse Kampen, Volume I, 2000, pp 112-113; Volume II, 2002, p 93

Heijmans-van Bruggen, Mariska - De Japanse bezetting in dagboeken, Kamp 4 Tjimahi, 2002

Hildesheim, I. in Liesker, H.A.M. – Je denk, ken niet maar ken!!, 1997, p 286 (clandestine radio)

Jalhay, S.H. - Jalhay’s kleine oorlog, pp 338-362

Kruisheren - Bezetting en bevrijding, Bull. Prov. St Augustinus, Speciaal, 1995, pp 40-41, 49-51

Lanzing, Fred - Geen school, geen schoenen, geen ouders, Maatstaf 28 (1980)56-70

Lechner, Jan – Uit de verte, Een jeugd in Indië, 2004, pp 103-115

Liesker, H.A.M. - Jongens in de mannenkampen te Tjimahi, 1994, pp 395-399, 405-415

Liesker, Klaas  in Liesker, H.A.M. - Jongens in de mannenkampen te Tjimahi, 1994, pp 73-93

Poutsma, A. - Tjimahi, Moesson magazine 30/2 (August 1985), pp 12-13

Schomper, Pans - Indië vaarwel, de belofte van de eierboer, 1994

Visker, D.A. - Totok in Tjimahi, 1985

Weijers, Gerard  in Liesker, H,.A.M. – Jongens in de mannenkampen, 1994, pp 205-216

Wertheim, Wim en Hetty Wertheim-Gijse Weenink - Vier wendingen in ons bestaan, 1991, p 251

Woortman, Louk  in Liesker, H,.A.M. – Jongens in de mannenkampen, 1994, pp 251-280

Zwanikken, Felix  in Liesker, H.A.M. – Je denk, ken niet maar ken!!, 1997, pp 175-207

 

Photographs / Drawings:

Beekhuis, H. et al – Atlas Bersiapkampen, 2009, p 67 (drawing of  Japanese observation tower)

Claassen, Rob en Joke van Grootheest - Getekend, 1995, pp 50-70

Dulm, J. van et al – Atlas Japanse Kampen, Volume I, 2000, p 113

Hartley, M.G. - Mijn kamp, 1947, pp 49-51

Nederlanders in Japanse kampen (exhibition catalog), 1976, pp 10, 14, 39

 

Camp Map

Beekhuis, H. et al – Japanse burgerkampen in Nederlands-Indië, Volume 1, 4th Edition, p 42

Beekhuis, H. et al – Atlas Bersiapkampen, 2009, p 66 (location in Tjimahi)

Dulm, J. van et al – Atlas Japanse Kampen, Vol I, 2000, p 114 (aerial photo); Vol II, 2002, p 95 (aerial photo)

Liesker, H.A.M. - Jongens in de mannenkampen te Tjimahi, 1994, pp 206, 270

 

Rosters

NN - Kamp 4+5+6 (12000 names), SAIP, OP 475 (August 1945)

NN – NIOD, IC 056.553 (death roll)

 

 

4e en 9e Bataljon Camp Map

 

 

 

Index                     Camps on Java